In the mists of time gone by, I had a cat. She was forced on me, against my will, by a malevolent friend, when she was just a kitten. No, my malevolent friend wasn't a kitten, you fool, the cat was.
So the (non-malevolent) kitten was on my lap, and a neighbor asked me the name of the cat. I asked the cat her name. She lied and said: "Meow".
I explained that her name was Meow.
My neighbor retorted: You mean
Meow Tse-Tung! Now the name of the Chinese leader at the time was
Mao Tse-Tung, and I thought this hilarious. And so the innocent cat was named.
The media had, at that time, been making some noise about Mao and his
Little Red Book. Some friends even bought a copy, which I borrowed. It was meh.
Decades went by.
More recently, scholars have been allowed into the archives of the Chinese government and Communist Party. One in particular,
Frank Dikötter, has been summing up the number of excess deaths caused by the policies of the government and the Party. The records were quite detailed. The sum is something in the neighborhood of 60 million dead. This is a very bad neighborhood. The genocide of the Chinese exceeds the death toll of Hitler's holocaust, and of Stalin's crimes. If Dikötter is correct, Mao was the worst mass murderer in the miserable and inhumane history of humanity.
Therefore, I owe my cat an apology. She did nothing to deserve such shame. She was a good cat. But she is now in kitty heaven, and I don't know if she can hear me. Still, I must apologize. Sixty million times.
The genocide of the Chinese has some parallels with Stalin's crimes. In both cases, the socialist/communist revolution took over and installed an economic plan that did not work. Lots of projects fail. But in a one-man dictatorship, the dictator tends to get very angry when big projects fail. And when the failure threatens to undermine the very ideas the dictator believes in, it seems to set off some kind of psychic explosion. Bloodshed follows, as the commander desperately tries to get the command economy working.
This structure does not match the holocaust of Hitler. He killed because he wanted to. It was not a means to a goal. It was the goal.